Montessori
(pronounced MON-tuh-SORE-ee) is a comprehensive educational
approach from birth to adulthood based
on the observation of children's needs in a variety of cultures
all around the world.
Beginning her work almost a century ago, Dr.
Maria Montessori developed this educational approach
based on her understanding of children's natural learning
tendencies as they unfold in "prepared
environments" for multi-age groups (0-3, 3-6, 6-9,
9-12, and 12-14).
The Montessori environment contains specially
designed, manipulative "materials
for development" that invite children to engage in
learning activities of their own individual choice. Under the
guidance of a trained teacher,
children in a Montessori classroom learn by making discoveries
with the materials, cultivating concentration, motivation,
self-discipline, and a love of learning.
Today,
Montessori schools are found worldwide, serving children from
birth through adolescence. In the United States, there are
more than 4,000 private Montessori schools and more than 200
public schools with Montessori-styled programs. The Association
Montessori Internationale (AMI), founded by Maria Montessori
in 1929, maintains Montessori educational principles and disseminates
Montessori education throughout the world.
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