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The Montessori Developmental Continuum, continued
Copyright © 1996-2010 NAMTA. All rights
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The Montessori
Elementary Program
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The elementary program offers a continuum
built on the preschool experience. The environment reflects
a new stage of development and offers the following:
- Integration of the
arts, sciences, geography, history, and language that evokes
the native imagination and abstraction of the elementary
child.
- Presentation of the formal scientific
language of zoology, botany, anthropology, geography,
geology, etc., exposing the child to accurate, organized
information and respecting the child's intelligence and
interests.
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The use of timelines, pictures, charts, and other visual
aids to provide a linguistic and visual overview of the
first principles of each discipline.
- Presentation of knowledge as part of a large-scale narrative that
unfolds the origins of the earth, life, human communities, and
modern history, always in the context of the wholeness of life.
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Emphasis on open-ended research and
in-depth study using primary and secondary sources (no textbooks
or worksheets) as well as other materials.
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Montessori-trained adults who
are "enlightened generalists" (teachers who are able
to integrate the teaching of all subjects, not as isolated disciplines,
but as part of a whole intellectual tradition).
- "Going out" to
make use of community resources beyond the four walls of the
classroom.
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As in the preschool,
the Montessori materials are a means to an end. They are intended
to evoke the imagination, to aid abstraction, to generate a world
view about the human task and purpose. The child works within a
philosophical system asking questions about the origins of the
universe, the nature of life, people and their differences, and
so on. On a factual basis, interdisciplinary studies combine geological,
biological, and anthropological science in the study of natural
history and world ecology.
The program is made up of connective
narratives that provide an inspiring overview as the organizing,
integrating "Great Lessons." Great Lessons span the history
of the universe from the big bang theory of the origin of the solar
system, earth, and life forms to the emergence of human cultures
and the rise of civilization. Aided by impressionistic charts and
timelines, the child's study of detail in reference to the Great
Lessons leads to awe and respect for the totality of knowledge.
Studies are integrated not only
in terms of subject matter but in terms of moral learning as well,
resulting in appreciation and respect for life, moral empathy,
and a fundamental belief in progress, the contribution of the individual,
the universality of the human condition, and the meaning of true
justice. |
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